{"id":11112,"date":"2018-02-01T08:15:53","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T07:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/?p=11112"},"modified":"2026-02-19T08:53:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T07:53:12","slug":"neosporozis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/neosporozis\/","title":{"rendered":"Neospor\u00f3zis"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Neospora caninum<\/em> egy parazita, amely tehenekben gyenge \u00e9letk\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u0171 borjak sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s vet\u00e9l\u00e9st okoz. M\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u0151 eredet\u0171 vet\u00e9l\u00e9sekkel ellent\u00e9tben a neospor\u00f3zis eset\u00e9n a vet\u00e9l\u00e9sek leggyakrabban a vemhess\u00e9g 4. \u00e9s 6. h\u00f3napja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt jelentkeznek. A Neospora caninum<\/em> fert\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e9lethosszig fennmarad, \u00e9s a tehenek k\u00e9t m\u00f3don fert\u0151z\u0151dhetnek:<\/p>\n

1. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt takarm\u00e1ny vagy iv\u00f3v\u00edz felv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel, amely a parazita pet\u00e9it tartalmazza kuty\u00e1k b\u00e9lsar\u00e1b\u00f3l, illetve
\n2. Any\u00e1r\u00f3l borj\u00fara t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1tvitel \u00fatj\u00e1n a m\u00e9hlep\u00e9nyen kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>\n

A parazita nem terjed teh\u00e9nr\u0151l teh\u00e9nre, sem ivari \u00faton, sem mesters\u00e9ges term\u00e9keny\u00edt\u00e9ssel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e1r a vemhess\u00e9g alatti fert\u0151z\u00e9s gyenge \u00e9letk\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u0171 borjak sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9hez vagy vet\u00e9l\u00e9shez vezethet, a borjak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge l\u00e1that\u00f3an eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gesen sz\u00fcletik, de \u00e9lethosszig fert\u0151z\u00f6tt marad. Mivel a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt \u00fcsz\u0151k tov\u00e1bbadj\u00e1k a parazit\u00e1t ut\u00f3daiknak, a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 fennmaradhat a telepen m\u00e9g kuty\u00e1k vagy m\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9si forr\u00e1s jelenl\u00e9te n\u00e9lk\u00fcl is. Ez\u00e9rt \u00faj \u00e1llatok v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sakor rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos ellen\u0151rizni, hogy fert\u0151z\u00f6ttek-e Neospora caninum<\/em>-mal.<\/p>\n

A neospor\u00f3zis legfontosabb jellemz\u0151i szarvasmarh\u00e1ban:
\n1. A vet\u00e9l\u00e9sek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge a vemhess\u00e9g 4. \u00e9s 6. h\u00f3napja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6vetkezik be.<\/strong> A vet\u00e9lt magzatok \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban boml\u00e1snak indult \u00e1llapotban vannak, de el\u0151fordulhat mumifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 is.
\n2. A borjak 95%-a l\u00e1that\u00f3an eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gesen sz\u00fcletik<\/strong>, val\u00f3j\u00e1ban azonban \u00e9lethosszig fert\u0151z\u00f6tt.
\n3. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt borj\u00fa mutathat neurol\u00f3giai t\u00fcneteket, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 testi rendelleness\u00e9geket, lehet gyenge vagy k\u00e9ptelen fel\u00e1llni.<\/strong>
\n4. Az egyszer fert\u0151z\u00f6tt \u00fcsz\u0151k t\u00f6bb egym\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3n \u00e1t is tov\u00e1bbadhatj\u00e1k a parazit\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"plod_mumificiran\"<\/p>\n

Annak meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, hogy a vet\u00e9l\u00e9s neospor\u00f3zis k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye-e, laborat\u00f3riumi m\u00f3dszerekkel kell igazolni a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t a vet\u00e9lt magzat szerveiben (leggyakrabban az agyban).<\/p>\n

A fert\u0151z\u00e9s nem gy\u00f3gy\u00edthat\u00f3. B\u00e1r l\u00e9teznek vakcin\u00e1k, hat\u00e9konys\u00e1guk m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt, ez\u00e9rt a neospor\u00f3zis elleni v\u00e9dekez\u00e9s els\u0151sorban a pozit\u00edv \u00e1llatok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n, az \u00fajonnan beszerzett egyedek tesztel\u00e9s\u00e9n \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u00e9si forr\u00e1sokkal (kuty\u00e1k, kutyab\u00e9ls\u00e1r, b\u00e9ls\u00e1rral szennyezett takarm\u00e1ny \u00e9s v\u00edz stb.) val\u00f3 \u00e9rintkez\u00e9s megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9n alapul.<\/p>\n

A sz\u00f6veg szerz\u0151je: Dr. sci.vet.med. Vesna Mili\u0107evi\u0107
\nSzerbiai \u00c1llatorvostudom\u00e1nyi Tudom\u00e1nyos Int\u00e9zet, Vojvode Toze 14, Belgr\u00e1d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Neospora caninum egy parazita, amely tehenekben gyenge \u00e9letk\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u0171 borjak sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s vet\u00e9l\u00e9st okoz. M\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u0151 eredet\u0171 vet\u00e9l\u00e9sekkel ellent\u00e9tben a neospor\u00f3zis eset\u00e9n a vet\u00e9l\u00e9sek leggyakrabban a vemhess\u00e9g 4. \u00e9s 6. h\u00f3napja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt jelentkeznek. A Neospora caninum fert\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e9lethosszig fennmarad, \u00e9s a tehenek k\u00e9t m\u00f3don fert\u0151z\u0151dhetnek:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szaporodas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11116,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11112\/revisions\/11116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}