{"id":11109,"date":"2018-01-12T08:10:25","date_gmt":"2018-01-12T07:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/?p=11109"},"modified":"2026-02-19T08:52:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T07:52:11","slug":"ibr-ipv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/ibr-ipv\/","title":{"rendered":"IBR\/IPV"},"content":{"rendered":"

Szarvasmarha fert\u0151z\u0151 rinotracheitis \/ fert\u0151z\u0151 gennyes vulvovaginitis<\/strong>
\n(Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis \/ infectious pustular vulvovaginitis – IBR\/IPV)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A szarvasmarha fert\u0151z\u0151 rinotracheitise \/ gennyes vulvovaginitise v\u00edrusos megbeteged\u00e9s, amely k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 klinikai t\u00fcnetekkel jelentkezhet: rinotracheitis, gennyes vulvovaginitis, balanoposthitis, k\u00f6t\u0151h\u00e1rtya-gyullad\u00e1s, vet\u00e9l\u00e9s, enteritis, borjak generaliz\u00e1lt megbeteged\u00e9se, s\u0151t encephalitis form\u00e1j\u00e1ban is.<\/strong> A k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 a szarvasmarha herpeszv\u00edrus 1 (BoHV-1).<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s fajokhoz hasonl\u00f3an a szarvasmarh\u00e1kban is a herpeszv\u00edrus-fert\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e9lethosszig fennmarad, \u00e9s minden stresszhat\u00e1s (ell\u00e9s, sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, magas k\u00fcls\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet, rossz tart\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek, nem megfelel\u0151 b\u00e1n\u00e1sm\u00f3d \u2013 \u00e1llatj\u00f3l\u00e9t) ut\u00e1n reaktiv\u00e1l\u00f3dik.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A betegs\u00e9g sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjedt a szarvasmarha-\u00e1llom\u00e1nyokban, ez\u00e9rt k\u00f6nnyen beker\u00fclhet egy telepre. A leggyakoribb behurcol\u00e1si \u00fat a klinikai t\u00fcneteket nem mutat\u00f3, de fert\u0151z\u00f6tt \u00faj \u00e1llatok v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1sa, l\u00e1togat\u00f3k v\u00e9d\u0151felszerel\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcli bel\u00e9p\u00e9se, olyan dolgoz\u00f3k, akik otthon is tartanak szarvasmarh\u00e1t, fert\u0151tlen\u00edtetlen j\u00e1rm\u0171vek, term\u00e9szetes fedeztet\u00e9s nem tesztelt bik\u00e1kkal stb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A betegs\u00e9gnek k\u00e9t form\u00e1ja ismert: a genit\u00e1lis \u00e9s a l\u00e9gz\u0151szervi forma, amelyek ritk\u00e1n fordulnak el\u0151 egyidej\u0171leg ugyanazon a telepen.<\/p>\n

A genit\u00e1lis forma leggyakrabban tejhaszn\u00fa tehenekn\u00e9l jelentkezik, de sokszor \u00e9szrev\u00e9tlen marad. A fert\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban ivari \u00faton t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, fert\u0151z\u00f6tt bik\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 term\u00e9szetes fedeztet\u00e9s vagy fert\u0151z\u00f6tt sperm\u00e1val v\u00e9gzett mesters\u00e9ges term\u00e9keny\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n. Ugyanakkor a genit\u00e1lis forma koitusz n\u00e9lk\u00fcl is kialakulhat. Az akut szakasz 4\u20135 napig tart. A beteg \u00e1llatok l\u00e1zasak, levertek, \u00e9tv\u00e1gytalanok, gyakran elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fclnek a csord\u00e1t\u00f3l, a farkukat eltartj\u00e1k a vulv\u00e1t\u00f3l. A vulva ny\u00e1lkah\u00e1rty\u00e1ja duzzadt, h\u00fcvelyv\u00e1lad\u00e9koz\u00e1s jelentkezik, majd a vulva \u00e9s a h\u00fcvely ny\u00e1lkah\u00e1rty\u00e1j\u00e1n pustul\u00e1k jelennek meg, amelyek \u00f6sszefolyva \u00e1lh\u00e1rty\u00e1kat k\u00e9peznek, \u00e9s 10\u201314 nap alatt gy\u00f3gyulnak. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt bik\u00e1k t\u00fcnetei hasonl\u00f3ak, balanoposthitis alakul ki. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt bik\u00e1k sperm\u00e1ja fert\u0151z\u0151 lehet. Mindazon\u00e1ltal m\u00e9g fert\u0151z\u00f6tt sperm\u00e1val v\u00e9gzett term\u00e9keny\u00edt\u00e9s vagy fert\u0151z\u00f6tt bik\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 fedeztet\u00e9s ut\u00e1n is a tehenek rendszerint vemhesek maradnak, \u00e9s a genit\u00e1lis forma k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a vemhes tehenekn\u00e9l ritk\u00e1n fordul el\u0151 vet\u00e9l\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Haz\u00e1nkban a jogszab\u00e1lyoknak megfelel\u0151en a mesters\u00e9ges term\u00e9keny\u00edt\u0151 \u00e1llom\u00e1sok bik\u00e1it rendszeresen vizsg\u00e1lj\u00e1k IBR\/IPV-re, valamint minden import\u00e1lt spermat\u00e9telt is ellen\u0151riznek.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A l\u00e9gz\u0151szervi forma tipikus cseppfert\u0151z\u00e9ssel terjed\u0151 megbeteged\u00e9s, amely l\u00e1zzal, \u00e9tv\u00e1gytalans\u00e1ggal, leverts\u00e9ggel, kezdetben tiszta, vizes, k\u00e9s\u0151bb ny\u00e1kos \u00e9s gennyes orrfoly\u00e1ssal, k\u00f6t\u0151h\u00e1rtya-gyullad\u00e1ssal, nehez\u00edtett l\u00e9gz\u00e9ssel \u00e9s k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9ssel j\u00e1r. A komplik\u00e1ci\u00f3mentes esetek 5\u201310 nap alatt gy\u00f3gyulnak. Ha vemhes tehenek fert\u0151z\u0151dnek, a vet\u00e9l\u00e9s leggyakrabban a vemhess\u00e9g 4. \u00e9s 7. h\u00f3napja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6vetkezik be.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az IBR\/IPV klinikai t\u00fcnetek alapj\u00e1n gyan\u00edthat\u00f3, de a v\u00e9gleges diagn\u00f3zis laborat\u00f3riumi vizsg\u00e1lattal, a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 kimutat\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 fel.<\/strong>
\nA betegs\u00e9g sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjedt, \u00e9s jelent\u0151s gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00e1rokat okoz. Ugyanakkor az IBR\/IPV sikeresen kontroll\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00e9s ak\u00e1r felsz\u00e1molhat\u00f3 is. Ennek \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben kereskedelmi vakcin\u00e1k \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre, valamint lehet\u0151s\u00e9g van telepi (autog\u00e9n) vakcin\u00e1k el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra is.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A sz\u00f6veg szerz\u0151je: Dr. sci.vet.med. Vesna Mili\u0107evi\u0107
\nSzerbiai \u00c1llatorvostudom\u00e1nyi Tudom\u00e1nyos Int\u00e9zet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Szarvasmarha fert\u0151z\u0151 rinotracheitis \/ fert\u0151z\u0151 gennyes vulvovaginitis (Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis \/ infectious pustular vulvovaginitis – IBR\/IPV)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szaporodas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11113,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11109\/revisions\/11113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/semexpkbb.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}